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G-Cloud

The UK Government’s CIO, John Suffolk, announced the establishment of a UK onshore, private Government Cloud Computing Infrastructure called G-Cloud. In essence the program will include Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Middleware/Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). In relation to SaaS the government would establish a Government Application Store. There are six government initiatives that have sparked the creation of this cloud computing plan: Standardize and Simplify the Desktop; Standardize Networks; Rationalize Data Center Estate; Deliver on Open Source, Open Standards and Reuse Strategy; Green IT; & Information Security and Assurance. In addition to these six existing initiatives the G-Cloud will also help the government improve: Shared Services, Reliable Project Delivery, Supplier Management, and Professionalizing IT Enabled Business Change.

Most recently the government’s Digital Britain Report outlined and supported the need for this nation wide cloud computing program. Following the Report they appointed Martin Bellamy as the Director of the Office of the Government CIO & SIRO at the Cabinet Office to take forward the cross government strategy for Data Centers, Cloud Computing and sharing of business solutions/applications (the Apps Store).



The Digital Britain Report is the Government’s strategic vision for ensuring that the UK is at the leading edge of the global digital economy.

The Report provides actions and recommendations to promote and protect talent and innovation in the UK's creative industries, to modernize TV and radio frameworks and support local news, and introduces policies to maximize the social and economic benefits from digital technologies. The Report is one of the central policy commitments in the Government's Building Britain's Future plan and draft legislative program.

As part of this program they support the creation of a Government Cloud or G-Cloud. The following are excerpts from the report:

  • In addition to the Public Service Network we need to be able to add business application to create a "G-Cloud", using Cloud Computing. At the time the Government procured its secure intra-departmental email system - GSI - it did not have the knowledge or procurement capability to specify and add applications to the basic network. Now, with the CIO and the CIO Council, Government does have the capability and cannot afford not to use it.

  • Cloud Computing is a model of shared network-delivered services, both public and private, in which the user sees only the service or application, and need not worry about the implementation or infrastructure. The cloud offers the ability to treat IT as a ubiquitous, on-demand service and to flexibly consume as much or as little as is needed. Cloud services are quickly and easily provisioned online and feature granular service catalogues and user-based pricing. The biggest IT companies are now rapidly introducing cloud services, with companies like HP and IBM both introducing cloud services and providing the infrastructure inside public and private clouds.

  • The CIO Council and the Public Sector Council of Intellect, the trade association for the UK high tech industry, therefore commissioned a strategy study to see whether the technical advances associated with Cloud Computing - server and storage virtualization, systems management automation, image management, and self-service provisioning - could be used to provide a private cloud for Government - a "G-Cloud".

    The "public" Cloud - where services can run on any server anywhere in the world - has attracted attention from industry commentators. Achieving it, would be a first around the world for Digital Britain. But there are issues of meeting governmental needs for data location, security, data recovery, availability and reliability.

    The strategy study has established a route-map towards the creation of a G-Cloud, as part of the rationalization of data centers used by Government and the wider public sector. This would both allow Government to benefit from the core attributes of Cloud Computing (eg, enhanced user experience, flexible pricing, elastic scaling, rapid provisioning, advanced virtualization) while also maintaining the appropriate levels of security, accountability and control required for most Government systems, and lead to substantial savings in cost.

  • The G-Cloud delivery model would also help make other parts of the Government IT marketplace more cost-effective, flexible and competitive. It would support and encourage the adoption of higher levels of standardization and sharing of IT services across departments. It would allow Government to provide more cost-effectively for peaks and surges in demand for e-Government services; and it would reduce the barriers to entry to the Government marketplace for application and other IT vendors, including SMEs, who would be able to provide services running on standardized, secure infrastructure without having to incur the costs of establishing and accrediting their own infrastructure (in the same way as companies such as 37signals have used public cloud facilities).

  • The establishment of a G-Cloud will however require investment in technical development and physical facilities, and the CIO Council and the Intellect Public Sector Council are now developing the strategic business case to justify funding the G-Cloud. Provided that this business case can be properly developed, the adoption of the G-Cloud will be a priority for Government investment to secure efficiencies, even within the very constrained framework for public expenditure, over the next 3 years.

  • In the meantime, all those Government bodies likely to procure ICT services should look to do so on a scalable, cloud basis such that other public bodies can benefit from the new capability.

For more information on Digital Britain, please visit www.culture.gov.uk/ or find them on Wikipedia. You can also download a full copy of The Digital Britain Report PDF, or follow them on Twitter for updates.





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